Cook Family
Genealogy Pages

Home Page  |  What's New  |  Photos  |  Histories  |  Headstones  |  Reports  |  Surnames
Search
First Name:


Last Name:



Richard Scrope, Archbishop of York

Male 1351 - 1405  (54 years)

Personal Information    |    Sources    |    All    |    PDF

  • Name Richard Scrope  [1
    Suffix Archbishop of York 
    Birth 1351  Masham, Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Gender Male 
    _FSFTID L6WP-VCN 
    _FSLINK https://familysearch.org/tree/#view=ancestor&person=L6WP-VCN 
    Death 8 Jun 1405  Bishopthorpe, West Riding, Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Cause: Beheaded 
    Notes 
    • Bishop of Lichfield.
      http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/Documents/bishops_of_coventry_lichfield.htm
      Archbishop of York.
      http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/Documents/archbishops_of_york.htm

      Fourth son of«b» Henry, Bar on Scrope of Masham«/b», a cousin of «b»Richard, Baron Scrope of Bolton«/b», was the "Archbishop of York" of «b»Shakespeare's«/b» 'Henry IV'. He was educated at Cambridge and, afterwards, in France and Italy. In Rome, he became a distinguished "advocate" in the Papal Court and, upon his return to England, was, for some time, Chancellor of the Kingdom. In 1386, he was raised to the See of Lichfield, whence he was translated to York in 1398. The «b»Archbishop«/b» had been indebted to «b»Richard II«/b» for all his preferments and joined the Mowbrays, Percys and others of the great Northern Barons who rose in arms against his rival, «b»Henry IV«/b», in 1405. They were led to disband their forces by a stratagem of the«b» Earl of Westmorland«/b». The «b»Archbishop«/b» was, however, seized and taken to the «b»King«/b» at Pontefract, whence, he was brought to Bishopthorpe and, together with the «b»Earl Marshal«/b», was condemned to death in his own hall by a certain knight named «b»Fulthorpe. Henry IV«/b», who was present, had commanded «b»Chief Justice Gascoigne«/b» to pronounce sentence on them; but «b»Gascoigne«/b» (himself a Yorkshireman) firmly refused on the plea that the laws gave him no jurisdiction over the life of the prelate. The «b»Archbishop«/b» was beheaded, on 8 Jun 1405, in a field between York and Bishopthorpe, protesting that he "never intended evil against the person of King Henry". He was buried in his own cathedral in York, where offerings were long made, at his tomb.

      www.tudorplace.com.ar
    Person ID I3521  Glenn Cook Family
    Last Modified 27 Jan 2015 

    Father Henry Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Masham,   b. 29 Sep 1312, Masham, Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 31 Jul 1391, Ghent Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 78 years) 
    Mother Joan (Agnes)   d. Yes, date unknown 
    Family ID F996  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  • Sources 
    1. [S27] http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/.