 Abt 778 - 834 (~ 56 years)
-
| Name |
Alpin of Kintyre [1] |
| Suffix |
King of Scotland |
| Birth |
Abt 778 |
Scotland  |
| Gender |
Male |
| Acceded |
834 |
| Death |
20 Jul 834 |
Galloway |
| Cause: killed fighting the Picts |
| Notes |
- Acceded: 834
killed fighting the Picts. King of Kintyre.
«b»http://www.hull.ac.uk/php/cssbct/cgi-bin/gedlkup.php/n=royal?royal02265«/b»
«b»http://www.rpi.edu/~holmes/Hobbies/Genealogy/ps05/ps05_452.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alp%C3%ADn_mac_Echdach
Alpín mac Echdach«/b» may refer to two persons. The first person is a presumed «u»king of Dál Riata «/u» in the late 730s. The second is the father of «u»Kenneth MacAlpin «/u» (Cináed mac Ailpín). The name Alpín is taken to be a Pictish one, derived from the «u»Anglo-Saxon «/u» name Ælfwine; Alpín's patronymic means son of Eochaid or son of Eochu.
«b»Alpín father of King Kenneth
«u»«/b»Irish annals «/u» such as the «u»Annals of Ulster «/u» and the «u»Annals of Innisfallen «/u» name Kenneth's father as one Alpín. This much is reasonably certain.
The «u»Chronicle of the Kings of Alba «/u» usually begins with Kenneth, but some variants include a reference to Kenneth's father: "[Alpín] was killed in «u»Galloway «/u», after he had entirely destroyed and devastated it. And then the kingdom of the Scots was transferred to the kingdom [variant: land] of the «u»Picts «/u»."
«u»John of Fordun «/u» (IV, ii) calls Kenneth's father "Alpin son of Achay" (Alpín son of Eochu) and has him killed in war with the Picts in 836; «u»Andrew of Wyntoun «/u»'s version mixes Fordun's war with the Picts with the Chronicle version which has him killed in Galloway.
«b»Alpín of Dál Riata
«/b»The genealogies produced for «u»Kings of Scots «/u» in the «u»High Middle Ages «/u» traced their ancestry through Kenneth MacAlpin, through the «u»Cenél nGabráin «/u» of «u»Dál Riata «/u» to «u»Fergus Mór «/u», and then to legendary «u»Irish «/u» kings such as «u»Conaire Mór «/u».
These genealogies, perhaps oral in origin, were subjected to some regularisation by the scribes who copied them into sources such as the «u»Chronicle of Melrose «/u», the «u»Poppleton Manuscript «/u» and the like. Either by accident, or by design, a number of kings were misplaced, being moved from the early 8th century to the late 8th and early 9th century.
The original list is presumed to have resembled the following:
1. «u»Eochaid mac Domangairt «/u»
2. «u»Ainbcellach mac Ferchair «/u»
3. «u»Eógan mac Ferchair«/u»
4. «u»Selbach mac Ferchair «/u»
5. «u»Eochaid mac Echdach «/u»
6. «u»Dúngal mac Selbaig «/u»
7. Alpín
8. «u»Muiredach mac Ainbcellaig «/u»
9. «u»Eógan mac Muiredaig «/u»
10. «u»Áed Find «/u»
11. «u»Fergus mac Echdach «/u»
After modification to link this list of kings of Dál Riata to the family of Kenneth MacAlpin, the list is presumed to have been in this form:
1. Eochaid mac Domangairt
2. Ainbcellach mac Ferchair
3. Eógan mac Ferchair
8. Muiredach mac Ainbcellaig
9. Eogan mac Muiredaig
10. Áed Find
11. Fergus mac Echdach
4. Selbach mac Ferchair (called Selbach mac Eógain)
5. Eochaid mac Echdach (called «u»Eochaid mac Áeda Find «/u»)
6. Dúngal mac Selbaig (name unchanged)
7. Alpín (called Alpín mac Echdach)
However, the existence of the original Alpín is less than certain. No king in Dál Riata of that name is recorded in the Irish annals in the early 730s. A «u»Pictish «/u» king named «u»Alpín «/u», whose father's name is not given in any Irish sources, or even from the «u»Pictish Chronicle «/u» king-lists, is known from the late 720s, when he was defeated by «u»Óengus mac Fergusa «/u» and «u»Nechtan mac Der-Ilei «/u». For the year 742, the Annals of Ulster are read was referring to the capture of "Elffin son of Crop" (the former reading had besieged rather than captured). Whether Álpin son of Crup is related to the Álpin of the 720s is unknown.
«b»References
«tab»«u»«/b»Anderson, Alan Orr «/u», «i»Early Sources of Scottish History A.D 500\endash 1286«/i», volume 1. Reprinted with corrections. Paul Watkins, Stamford, 1990. «u»ISBN 1-871615-03-8 «/u»
«u»«tab»Broun, Dauvit «/u», «i»The Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries.«/i» Boydell, Woodbridge, 1999. «u»ISBN 0-85115-375-5 «/u»
«tab»Broun, Dauvit, "Pictish Kings 761\endash 839: Integration with Dál Riata or Separate Development" in Sally M. Foster (ed.), «i»The St Andrews Sarcophagus: A Pictish masterpiece and its international connections.«/i» Four Courts, Dublin, 1998. «u»ISBN 1-85182-414-6 «/u»
«b» «u»Kings of Dál Riata «/u»«/b»«u» Fergus Mór «/u» · «u»Domangart Réti «/u» · «u»Comgall «/u» · «u»Gabrán «/u» · «u»Conall «/u»· «u»Áedán «/u» · «u»Eochaid Buide «/u» · «u»Connad Cerr «/u» · «u»Domnall Brecc «/u» · «u»Ferchar «/u» · «u»Conall Crandomna «/u» · «u»Dúnchad «/u» · «u»Domangart «/u» · «u»Máel Dúin«/u» · «u»Domnall Donn «/u» · «u»Ferchar Fota «/u» · «u»Eochaid mac Domangairt «/u» · «u»Ainbcellach «/u» · «u»Fiannamail «/u» · «u»Selbach «/u» · «u»Dúnchad Bec «/u» · «u»Dúngal «/u» · «u»Eochaid mac Echdach «/u» · «u»Muiredach «/u» · «u»Eógan «/u» · Interregnum · «u»Áed Find «/u» · «u»Fergus «/u» · «u»Donncoirce «/u» · Interregnum? · «u»Conall mac Taidg «/u» · «u»Conall mac Áedáin «/u» · «u»Domnall «/u» · «u»Áed mac Boanta «/u»
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| Person ID |
I5254 |
Glenn Cook Family |
| Last Modified |
19 Jun 2013 |
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| Sources |
- [S36] Brian Tompsett, Dept of Computer Science, University of Hull, England(B.C.Tompsett@dcs.hull.ac.uk), Directory of Royal Genealogical Data, (This work is Copyright b 1994-2002 Brian C Tompsett).
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