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Frederick II of Germany Hohenstaufens, Emperor of Germany

Frederick II of Germany Hohenstaufens, Emperor of Germany[1]

Male 1194 - 1250  (55 years)


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  • Name Frederick II of Germany Hohenstaufens 
    Suffix Emperor of Germany 
    Birth 26 Dec 1194  Iesi, near Ancona, Italy Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Gender Male 
    Acceded 1197 
    King of Germany 
    • Son of Henry VI;
      King of Germany under his father 1197
    Acceded 5 Dec 1212 
    King of Germany 
    • King of Germany 5 December 1212-26 December 1250
      Son of Henry VI;
      Rival king to Otto IV until 5 July 1215
    Acceded 22 Nov 1220 
    Holy Roman Emperor 
    • Holy Roman Emperor 22 November 1220-26 December 1250
    Death 13 Dec 1250 
    Notes 
    Person ID I5609  Glenn Cook Family
    Last Modified 9 Jan 2013 

    Father Henry VI of Sicily, Holy Roman Emperor,   b. Nov 1165, Nijmegen (The Netherlands) Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 28 Sep 1197 (Age 31 years) 
    Mother Constance of Sicily, Queen regnant of Sicily,   b. 2 Nov 1154   d. 27 Nov 1198 (Age 44 years) 
    Marriage 27 Jan 1186 
    Family ID F2983  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family 1 Constance of Aragon, Queen of Hungary,   b. 1179   d. 23 Jun 1222, Catania Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 43 years) 
    Marriage 15 Aug 1209  Messina, Sicily Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Children 
     1. Manfred of Sicily Hohenstaufens, King of Naples and Sicily   d. 1266
    Family ID F4109  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 27 Apr 2013 

    Family 2 Isabel II (Yolande) of Jerusalem, Queen of Jerusalem,   b. 1212   d. 25 Apr 1228 (Age 16 years) 
    Marriage 9 Nov 1225  cathedral of Brindisi Find all individuals with events at this location 
    • During a meeting between John of Brienne, the Pope Honorius III and Frederick II in the city of Ferentino in 1223, Yolande's fate was decided: Frederick accepted to finally go to the Crusade, but only as the legitimate King of Jerusalem, and this was only possible if he agreed to take the young Queen Isabella II as his wife (by this time, Frederick was a widower). This was planned by the Pope, who hoped by this bond to attach the Emperor firmly to the Sixth Crusade. The betrothal was confirmed, but the Emperor still delayed his departure until August 1225, when he and Isabella were married by proxy in the City of Acre. Days after, Isabella II was crowned as Queen of Jerusalem.

      The now crowned Queen was sent to Italy and married in person to Frederick II in the , on 9 November 1225. In the ceremony, he declared himself King Frederick of Jerusalem. Immediately Frederick II saw to it that his new father-in-law John of Brienne, the current Regent of Jerusalem, was dispossessed and his rights transferred to him. Despite his new capacity as King of Jerusalem, Frederick II continued to take his time in setting off, and in 1227, he was excommunicated by Pope Gregory IX for failing to honour his crusading pledge.

      After the wedding, Isabella was kept in seclusion by her husband. She spent her time in Frederick's harem in Palermo. In November 1226, she gave birth to her first child, a daughter (referred to by some sources as Margaret); the baby died in August 1227. Frederick finally sailed from Brindisi on 8 September 1227 for Jerusalem but fell ill at Otranto, where Louis IV, Landgrave of Thuringia, had been put ashore. Frederick postponed the journey while he recovered. In the meantime Isabella died after giving birth to her second child, a son, Conrad, in Andria, Bari, on 25 April 1228. She is buried in Andria Cathedral. Frederick finally embarked to Jerusalem on 28 June.
    Children 
     1. Conrad IV of Germany Hohenstaufens, Holy Roman Emperor,   b. 25 Apr 1228   d. 21 May 1254, Lavello, Basilicata Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 26 years)
    Family ID F1816  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 26 Apr 2013 

    Family 3 Isabella (Elizabeth) (Plantagenet) of England, Empress of Germany,   b. 1214   d. 1 Dec 1241 (Age 27 years) 
    Marriage 15 Jul 1235  Worms, Germany Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Children 
     1. Jordan Hohenstaufens,   b. 1236   d. 1236 (Age 0 years)
     2. Agnes Hohenstaufens,   b. 1237   bur. 1237 (Age ~ 0 years)
     3. Henry Otto Hohenstaufens,   b. 18 Feb 1238   d. May 1253 (Age 15 years)
     4. Frederick Hohenstaufens,   b. 1239   d. Young
     5. Margaret of Sicily, Princess of Sicily and Germany,   b. 1 Dec 1241, Foggia Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 8 Aug 1270, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 28 years)
    Family ID F551618894  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 26 Apr 2013 

    Family 4 Bianca Lancia,   b. Abt 1205, Agliano Terme Find all individuals with events at this locationd. Yes, date unknown 
    Marriage
    • Bianca Lancia d'Agliano (also called Beatrice and Blanche) , an Italian noblewoman, was the mistress and later the wife of emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen. The marriage was conducted while she was on her deathbed, therefore it was considered non-canonical.
    Family ID F551618895  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 26 Apr 2013 

  • Photos
    Frederick II of Germany
    Frederick II of Germany
    From his book De arte venandi cum avibus (The art of hunting with birds). From a manuscript in Biblioteca Vaticana, Pal. lat 1071), late 13th century

  • Sources 
    1. [S36] Brian Tompsett, Dept of Computer Science, University of Hull, England(B.C.Tompsett@dcs.hull.ac.uk), Directory of Royal Genealogical Data, (This work is Copyright b 1994-2002 Brian C Tompsett).